Medical Marijuana HR Audit

April 10, 2017

Problem: Human resources issues become more complex every day with new and ever changing federal and state employment regulations.

Michigan Medical Marijuana Act Does Not Override Employment Policies

The federal court for the Western District of Michigan recently held that Wal-Mart did not unlawfully terminate an employee who tested positive for marijuana in violation of company policy, even though the employee had a valid registry card under the Michigan Medical Marijuana Act (MMMA). Casias v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., No. 10-CV-781 (W.D. Mich. Feb. 11, 2011) is the first case in Michigan to decide whether the MMMA gives employees protection for medical marijuana use.

Casias worked at Wal-Mart as an at-will employee. Casias tested positive for marijuana after a workplace accident and was terminated under Wal-Mart's drug use policy. Casias sued for wrongful termination claiming his termination violated the public policy of the MMMA. The court held that the MMMA regulates governmental action, such as protection from prosecution in limited situations, does not regulate private employment, and does not require businesses to make accommodations for medical marijuana use.

Solution:

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